AI Writes Over 25% Of Code At Google—What Does The Future Look Like For Software Engineers?

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Google CEO Sundar Pichai made a significant revelation about the growing influence of artificial intelligence in software development during the company’s third-quarter earnings call on Tuesday. According to Pichai, AI systems are now responsible for generating over 25% of new code for Google’s products, while human programmers oversee and manage these AI-generated contributions.

Upon reaffirming the company’s commitment to innovation, as well as its long-term focus and investment in AI, the CEO stated during the call, “We’re also using AI internally to improve our coding processes, which is boosting productivity and efficiency.” He continued, “Today, more than a quarter of all new code at Google is generated by AI, then reviewed and accepted by engineers. This helps our engineers do more and move faster.”

In February, internal documents obtained by Business Insider revealed that Google had introduced a new AI model called “Goose” for internal use. This tool, described as an offshoot of the company’s Gemini large language model, is designed to assist employees with coding and product development tasks.

Goose leverages Google’s extensive engineering knowledge accumulated over 25 years, enabling it to address queries about Google’s proprietary technologies, generate code using internal systems and even modify code based on natural language instructions.

The implementation of Goose aligns with the Big Tech company’s reported broader strategy to integrate AI throughout its product development lifecycle.

Google software developers are not the only ones turning to AI for coding assistance. A 2023 survey by GitHub revealed widespread adoption of AI coding tools among developers in the United States, with 92% utilizing these technologies in both professional and personal settings.

The majority of developers (70%) believe that AI-assisted coding will provide them with a competitive edge in their work. They anticipate several key advantages, including improved code quality, faster completion times and more efficient incident resolution. Furthermore, over 80% of developers expect that AI coding tools will enhance collaboration within their teams, the study found.

How AI Will Transform The Tech Job Market

The increasing adoption of AI is anticipated to continue transforming the technology job landscape.

Jack Dorsey, former Twitter CEO and current head of Block, predicted in a 2020 podcast with Andrew Yang that AI would soon come for programming jobs.

“A lot of the goals of machine learning and deep learning is to write the software itself over time so a lot of entry-level programming jobs will just not be as relevant anymore,” Dorsey told Yang.

This forecast appears to be materializing, as the Wall Street Journal reported a significant decline in the job market for software developers, with Indeed.com showing a 30% decrease in job listings compared to pre-pandemic levels in February.

A significant factor contributing to the waning interest in traditional tech roles is the ability of AI to manage routine programming, coding and technical tasks that were once performed by humans. As AI tools enhance productivity, organizations can achieve greater results with a smaller workforce. Consequently, this trend is reducing demand for entry and mid-level positions in areas like software development and information technology support.

Moreover, a 2024 Work Trend Index Annual Report by Microsoft and LinkedIn reveals a strong preference among employers for AI-savvy candidates. The report found that 66% of business leaders would not consider applicants without AI skills, while 71% would favor a less experienced candidate with AI expertise over a more seasoned professional lacking such skills.

As companies focus on acquiring and developing AI talent, it is essential for tech professionals to adapt and enhance their skills in AI-related fields to stay relevant in the changing job market.

The rise of AI in software will reshape the role of software engineers, shifting their focus from traditional coding to AI oversight and integration. This transformation demands a new skill set, blending AI proficiency with ethical considerations and advanced system design. As the field evolves, engineers must adapt to become AI-literate problem solvers, capable of managing AI-generated code, understanding its limitations and innovating within this new paradigm.