How to Become a Broadcast Technician

Education

Do I Need a Degree to Become a Broadcast Technician?

Of all the options to choose from when pursuing a career in broadcasting, being a broadcast technician stands out as one of the few that does not require a proper university education. However, if you opt out of getting a broadcasting degree, you would have to gain the required knowledge via a vocational or technical school.

Studying at a University

Universities offer bachelor’s degree programs in fields like communications and media, broadcast/communications technology, media production, or related disciplines like electrical engineering and telecommunication engineering. These programs provide a comprehensive education that includes theory, practical skills, and a broader academic perspective.

Obtaining a university degree typically involves a four-year commitment. The associated expenses, however, depend on whether you choose a public or private university. Public universities generally range from $8,000 to $20,000 in annual costs, whereas private universities can be considerably higher, ranging from $30,000 to $55,000.

Studying at a Vocational or Technical School

Vocational or technical schools typically offer shorter, more focused programs like audio and video production and broadcast technology that concentrate on practical skills and hands-on training. These programs often result in a diploma or certificate, depending on the course you choose.

It costs an average of $18,000 to study at a vocational or technical school, which is within the same range as the annual university fee for a broadcasting degree. The learning process spans a few months to two years, and some vocational schools offer job placement services to help graduates find employment after completing their training.

Differences Between Studying at a University and a Vocational/Technical School

To aid you in making a decision on which educational path to pick from, we have placed the necessary information in a tabular format.

License and Certification

While generally not required by employers, opting to have a certification can significantly enhance one’s prospects when seeking employment as a broadcast technician. Certification serves as an assurance to employers that the technician adheres to specific industry standards and remains well-versed in the latest technologies.

For those interested in pursuing one, the Society of Broadcast Engineers provides a range of options, including operator-level, engineering-level, broadcast networking, and specialist certifications. Additionally, the Audiovisual and Integrated Experience Association offers the versatile Certified Technology Specialist (CTS) credential alongside the design CTS and installation CTS variations. All three certifications remain valid for a duration of three years.

Can I Become a Broadcast Technician Through Online Education?

Yes, you can become a broadcast technician through online education. Many educational institutions offer online programs covering audio production, video editing, equipment operation, and broadcasting technology.

To pursue this career path online, you’ll need to enroll in online degree programs, take virtual courses and workshops, join online communities, and gain practical experience by volunteering at local radio or TV stations.

Web Resources to Learn Skills to Become a Broadcast Technician

The resources below cater to different learning preferences and skill levels, making it easier to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary for a career as a broadcast technician or another career in broadcasting. Some may offer free content, while others may require payment or offer free trials.

• Skillshare: Skillshare is a platform that offers a variety of creative courses, including audio engineering, recording techniques, sound design, and more.
• Society of Broadcast Engineers (SBE): SBE is a professional organization for broadcast engineers. They provide educational resources and training programs to help individuals gain expertise in the field of broadcast technology.
• Online Communities: Online communities like Reddit have dedicated subreddits where professionals and enthusiasts discuss broadcasting topics. You can ask questions, share experiences, and learn from others in these communities.
• Blogs and Articles: Websites like Pro Sound Web and Broadcast Bridge publish articles, reviews, and tutorials on audio and broadcasting technology. These resources can help you stay updated on industry trends.
• Software tools: Software tools like OBS Studio, and DaVinci Resolve are essential for audio and video editing, recording, and live-streaming. They are valuable for hands-on practice and experimentation.

Practical Experience

What Internship Opportunities Are Available for a Broadcast Technician?

Here are some common internship opportunities for aspiring broadcast technicians:

• Audio Technician Intern: Works on audio equipment setup and operation, ensuring high-quality sound during broadcasts or recordings.
• Audio Editor Intern: Works on post-production tasks, editing, and enhancing audio recordings.
• Video Technician Intern: Manages video equipment and ensures smooth video signal transmission and quality.
• Camera Operator Intern: Operates cameras during broadcasts or recordings, capturing high-quality video.
• Video Editor Intern: Edits and assembles video footage, adding effects and graphics to create polished content.
• Lighting Technician Intern: Sets up and adjusts lighting equipment for optimal visual quality.
• Field Operations Intern: Participates in on-location shoots and field production, assisting with equipment setup and logistics.

To find internship opportunities, check with your local television and radio stations, reach out to educational institutions, browse online job boards, and network within the broadcasting industry.

It’s important to tailor the internship search to your specific interests within broadcast technology, whether that’s in audio engineering, video production, live broadcasting, or other areas.

What Skills Will I Learn as a Broadcast Technician?

As a broadcast technician, you will acquire a range of skills related to the technical aspects of broadcasting and media production. These skills are essential for ensuring the smooth operation of broadcasting equipment and delivering high-quality content.

Here are some of the key skills you can expect to learn:

• Video Production: This skill involves operating cameras, lighting, and video equipment, as well as framing shots and capturing video content effectively for broadcasting.
• Broadcast Equipment Operation: You’ll become proficient in using various technical equipment, such as switchers, routers, and transmitters, to manage and control broadcasting processes.
• Signal Processing and Transmission: You’ll gain knowledge in encoding, decoding, and transmitting audio and video signals to ensure they reach viewers with optimal quality.
• Audio Production: You’ll learn how to capture and process high-quality sound for broadcasts, including setting up microphones, mixing audio sources, and ensuring clear, balanced sound.
• Editing and Post-Production: This skill covers the process of editing recorded content, adding graphics, and enhancing visuals and audio in post-production to create polished broadcasts.
• Troubleshooting and Problem-Solving: You’ll develop the ability to identify and resolve technical issues quickly, ensuring broadcasts run smoothly without interruptions.
• Cable and Wiring Management: Learn how to organize and manage cables, wires, and connections efficiently to maintain a neat and functional broadcast setup.
• Broadcast Standards and Regulations: Understand industry standards and government regulations related to broadcasting, ensuring compliance with legal and quality requirements.
• Team Collaboration: Work effectively within broadcasting teams, coordinating with directors, producers, and fellow technicians to deliver cohesive broadcasts.
• Organization and Attention to Detail: Maintain an organized workflow and pay meticulous attention to detail to ensure the precision and accuracy of broadcasts.

What is the Work-Life Balance of a Broadcast Technician?

The work-life balance of a broadcast technician can vary depending on the specific job, the employer, and the industry. However, in general, broadcast technicians often work long hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays. This is because broadcast organizations need to operate 24/7, and broadcast technicians are responsible for keeping the equipment and systems running smoothly.

Some broadcast technicians may also be required to travel for their jobs, especially if they work for a network or streaming service. Additionally, broadcast technicians may be required to work overtime, especially during busy times such as news events or sports broadcasts.

However, there are also some broadcast technician jobs that offer a better work-life balance. For example, broadcast technicians who work for small, local stations may have more regular hours and fewer travel requirements. Furthermore, some broadcast technicians may be able to work remotely or on a flexible schedule.

Ultimately, the work-life balance of a broadcast technician can be challenging, but it is also possible to find a job that offers a good balance between work and personal life.