AI and the job market
Many Canadians are concerned about what AI will mean for their jobs—and job security.
Some workers are already feeling the effects of AI. Several large technology firms have attributed recent job cuts to AI, and studies have shown weaker hiring in roles that are highly exposed to AI, like entry-level coding and customer service. This could disproportionately affect younger workers and people in AI-exposed sectors.
But based on the evidence so far, AI has not led to large-scale job losses. It is transforming work tasks, not replacing people.
Looking ahead, AI has the potential to transform the economy in ways similar to the introduction of the computer. Workplaces were restructured over many decades, and the way people worked changed significantly. Computerization affected workers and businesses in different ways—but, ultimately, it did not lead to fewer jobs.
The speed and scope of AI adoption will dictate how big and how disruptive the transformation will be.